Posted by: Vere Reynolds | April 17, 2012

It Pays to Save for an Emergency

Back in 1939, Ernest, the owner of a modest grocery store, shared this helpful advice with his son:

“I hope it never happens to you, but the chances are that some day you will need money, and need it badly. … Thus, I feel that everyone should have a reserve…I started a fund by placing $200.00 in an envelope, with your name on it, when you were married. Each year I added something to it, until there is now $1000.00 in the fund. … Should the time come when you need part, I would suggest that you use as little as possible, and replace it as soon as possible…”

His letter* went on to emphasize the importance of teaching this concept to his son’s children and said that to date no one from the family had ever left a large estate, but they had always left something. 

Who was this practical grocer? His full name was Ernest Buffett. He was billionaire Warren Buffett’s grandfather. The $1,000 he tucked into the letter for his son would be equivalent to about $15,500 today considering inflation. We can learn a lot from a man like Ernest.

Creating and maintaining an emergency fund can make a huge difference in the midst of a crisis affecting your ministry, personal life, or someone close to you. If you’ve ever had an immediate financial need, you know what I’m talking about.

Last Christmas while my husband was eating a slice of apple pie he received a call from our neighbor. The wind had caused a huge tree to crush his work truck.  The insurance company called it an “act of God” and would not cover the $10,000 fix.  A few years earlier, this situation could have crushed us financially. But, fortunately, we had learned Mr. Buffett’s lesson the hard way, so our emergency fund was funded.  After a year of phone calls, insurance adjuster visits, letters, and prayers, a reimbursement finally came from the city.

It’s not easy for a missionary to maintain an emergency fund, but it’s a critical part of your savings plan. Most advisors recommend three to six months of expenses as the minimum savings goal to keep accessible in a savings or money market account. If you haven’t already started your emergency fund, start now. If you already have one, make sure to keep it funded.

Ernest Buffett’s letter said that his family “never spent all they made, but always saved part of what they made, and it has all worked out pretty well.” Has someone given you invaluable help or advice like Warren Buffett’s grandfather did?  Tell us your story.

* Go to page 22 of this PDF to view the letter.

Posted by: Vere Reynolds | March 15, 2012

You’re returning home. How do you establish credit?

Missionaries often contact us at ECCU when they are preparing to return from the field. One common question is how to establish credit (to qualify for major purchases) while you’re transitioning your financial management back to the United States.

Here are some related questions and how we answer them:

What is a credit score and how is it used?

A credit score is a number used to determine the likelihood a borrower will repay a loan. It’s established from credit history and ranges from 330 to 830. A good score is above 700. A higher credit score increases your ability to qualify for credit and/or a lower rate.

How can I establish a good credit score?

Borrow enough, but not too much. Borrowing and then paying your bills establishes a credit history. Borrowing too much increases your risk of not paying on time or not paying enough. Surprisingly, maxing out your credit limit can actually lower your credit score.

Maintain more than one credit account, but not too many. Establishing too many credit accounts could be a red flag to potential lenders, suggesting that you may not repay all those accounts.

Pay bills on time, every time. Consider using online bill pay.

Pay more than the minimum payment. We encourage paying the balance in full each month, otherwise you could find yourself unable to keep up, and you’ll also pay more interest.

How can I establish a good credit rating while living internationally?

Open stateside credit accounts. Use them for online purchases and pay them electronically with online bill pay.

Make stateside purchases regularly. Long gaps between credit transactions can decrease your score because transaction history is necessary to calculate your credit rating.

Use your credit card for recurring bills. Make payments online or have automatic payments charged to your credit card.

Pay your medical bills in full. Many missionaries take care of medical needs stateside using insurance that might not cover 100 percent of the charges. If you return to the field, don’t receive the bill, and fail to make the payment, it’s reported to the credit agencies.

Know your credit history. You are entitled by law to one free report per year from each of the three major credit reporting agencies. Request your report by visiting www.annualcreditreport.com or calling 877.322.8228. Don’t contact the reporting companies individually; only this website is authorized for the free annual credit report.

It is possible to establish good credit in the US while you’re still on the field.

Posted by: Vere Reynolds | March 6, 2012

Should You Use Your Debit or Credit Card?

Debit. Credit. Are bank cards really that different? We’ve all heard about credit card dangers like incurring excessive debt. But, your credit card could be the better choice for protection from certain errors or fraud. On the other hand, Debit cards also provide protection, and are excellent for obtaining cash (over the counter at a bank, at an ATM, or cash back from a transaction.) You might also spend less with a debit card knowing funds are coming straight from your account.

To decide which card to use, consider what you’re purchasing and desired level of fraud and purchase protection.  Credit cards, for example, offer rights under the Fair Credit Billing Act that are not afforded to debit card users.

Consider a common transaction:

  • You purchase a $40 meal with your credit card but fail to notice an accidental $400 charge when you throw away the receipt! On your month-end statement you see the error, call the credit card company, and dispute the charge. When you pay your bill, you simply deduct the extra $360 from your payment. You learned your lesson….next time you’ll look at your receipt.
  • In the same scenario, the error on a debit card can cause more hassle. The day after your $400 dinner, you attempt to buy ministry supplies with your debit card but are declined. Embarrassed, you purchase what you can with cash. At home you quickly check your account online to find you are overdrawn with charges and have two returned checks. You immediately see the error and report it to your bank, which has up to 10 days to investigate. In the meantime, you deposit money to cover checks and do damage control on the two that bounced. You learned your lesson….next time you’ll look at your receipt! (For more information about when not to use your debit card, check out Dana Dratch’s article on CreditCards.com, 10 Places NOT to Use Your Debit Card.)

Credit and debit cards are both useful and valuable, but they are different. By increasing your knowledge of your consumer rights, processing times, and limits for both types of cards, you’ll be better equipped to choose the right one for each transaction.

Posted by: Jac La Tour | January 10, 2012

Prevention Is the Best Response to Identity Theft

Pop quiz: Do you use mobile banking, social networking sites (such as Facebook, Twitter or LinkedIn), shop online, access Wi-Fi in public areas, discard sensitive documents like bill statements without using a paper shredder, pay your bills via traditional mail, or hand off your credit card at a restaurant? 

If you engage in one or more of these activities, you are at high risk of identity theft according to a recent Forbes article, Three Ways to Protect Your Identity in 2012

And if you become an identity theft victim, you add to some staggering statistics. According to one report cited in the article, identity theft is “a $37 billion crime that affects 1 in 25 Americans, with the average victim suffering $631 in out-of-pocket costs.” Plus, there are costs beyond what is siphoned out of your bank accounts: “The average identity fraud case will cost a consumer 33 hours to resolve—equivalent to more than four work days.” 

Identity theft is of particular concern to missionaries because it’s become more difficult to detect and resolve. When you’re banking from the field, longer delays in detection could translate into greater financial loss and more time spent cleaning up the mess. The article offers these three ways to avoid becoming a victim:                                                                                                       

  1. Get credit monitoring.
  2. Switch to a smart card.
  3. Lock down your smart phone. 

It then explains exactly how to take each of these steps. 

To learn more about how ECCU helps protect members’ information and assets, visit our Member Security page.

Posted by: Jac La Tour | January 4, 2012

Will You Be Ready for Home Assignment?

Life on the field is busy—taking care of family, managing the home, pursuing your ministry. Your next home assignment, an event that at one time was in the distant future, is now mere months away. Are you prepared? More specifically, are you financially prepared?

With so many responsibilities, financial planning can take a back seat or seem like a burden. Of course a greater burden is the prospect of facing a major expense without the funds to cover it. The good news is that, with a little help, you can lighten the planning burden so those funds will be available when you need them.

Saving is the way to keep major expenses—like college tuition and home assignment—from weighing too heavily on your budget. And the key to saving is knowing how much you’ll need and for how long. For home assignment, the starting point is to identify your major monthly expense categories. A typical list might include:

  • Housing and household items
  • Transportation and travel
  • Professional services
  • Contingencies (e.g., unexpected travel or a medical emergency)
  • Education

ECCU has two resources to help you prepare. One is a home assignment preparation checklist, which you can use to identify activities and expenses you’ll typically need to consider when preparing for home assignment.

The other resource is ECCU’s new Provision Savings account, which offers premium rates and automatic transfers from your Ambassador Checking account, making saving more convenient so you can stay focused on ministry. To learn more about this new savings account, call Member Services at 800.634.3228 and select option 3, or internationally at 714.671.5705.

Going home should be an exciting season in your ministry. Planning ahead is the way to prevent a lack of funds from turning that excitement into frustration or anxiety.

What are some other ways that you prepare for home assignment?

Posted by: Jac La Tour | December 13, 2011

When Your Money Is Worth Less

As the US dollar weakens against many foreign currencies, missionaries in those countries are essentially experiencing a drop in financial support. This according to a recent Christianity Today article, “Missionary Money: Easier to Give, Worth Less than Ever.”

One example: Income for US missionaries serving in China is down 25 percent in recent years due to the dollar’s decline against the Chinese yuan. “In 24 years of missionary ministry, I have never seen things as tough as they are now,” said one missionary leader.

The article also reports an encouraging trend. While the value of many missionaries’ financial support is down, they do have quicker access to the funds that are donated to their ministries. More and more donors are giving electronically, and missionaries no longer have to wait for checks to clear.

“When we served inIndonesia, we got paid once a quarter,” said Elmer Lorenz, chief operations officer for The Evangelical Alliance Mission, which supports more than 600 missionaries. “Getting our money was an arduous process. Today we pay everyone electronically.”

Some financial institutions are working to provide missionaries with easier, more economical access to their funds. Quoting the article: “The Assemblies of God maintains a credit union that enables its missionaries to withdraw salary payments for less than the wire transfer fees at a commercial bank.”

ECCU has taken similar steps, eliminating fees for international Visa® over-the-counter cash withdrawals or ATM withdrawals (international or domestic) from their ECCU checking accounts and offering affordable electronic payment services like wire transfers. If you’re interested in the details, you’ll find them on our personal banking website.

What steps are you taking to counter the decline in value of the dollar against currency in the country where you’re serving?

Posted by: Jac La Tour | November 29, 2011

Pick Smart Passwords

A recent Forbes article underscored the importance of picking smart passwords for Internet access. Several of the “25 ‘Worst Passwords’ of 2011 Revealed” will make you smile, but missionaries should heed the guidelines and best practices presented in the article. 

To learn more, visit the ECCU ministry blog titled “Be Smart When Picking a Password.”

Posted by: Lisa Dirrim | November 22, 2011

Banking Internationally Is Not Easy!

A few months ago, we were traveling through Italy (we live in Greece serving Muslim refugees) to a conference in Switzerland. We had stopped for church in Treviso and afterwards met a missionary who was going to help us find the right train to Venice. As we shared lunch together at a sidewalk café, the conversation wandered down a familiar path…how do you do your banking? Does your bank charge you ATM fees? Do they have a decent online system? Are they helpful when your need is urgent? 

This conversation comes up every time we meet someone new. Banking is tricky in a foreign country. You have so much to think about—currency exchange rates, international ATM fees, whether the ATM near you will accept your card, the time difference between you and your financial institution. Is it cheaper to wire the money to a local bank and pay wire fees, or to take cash directly out of the ATM and pay withdrawal fees?  And there’s always the lingering thought in the back of your mind that you’re spending other people’s money and you don’t want to waste it. 

Here’s one real-life example of the kind of banking realities missionaries like us face. Our landlord wants the rent money paid by interbank transfer, so we have a Greek bank account, even though we read in the papers that Greek banks are insolvent. So we try to only put money in that account long enough to pay the bills. 

I am by no means an expert, although when I lived in the US I worked for ECCU. In those days I always balanced my checkbook and had a plan. I felt competent. Now that I live in Greece, my checkbook is locked in a drawer somewhere unless I’m on furlough, because no one in Greece takes checks. We live frugally here and rely on the Internet to know if we have enough money in our account. Frankly, we’re too busy doing ministry to spend much time trying to estimate our bank balance. There are too many variables and it just frustrates me to no end. 

Because missionaries like us face all these uncertainties and realities when banking in a foreign country, we know the importance of having a bank you can trust. This is why, during conversations like the one we had in Treviso, we highly recommend ECCU to other missionaries. You don’t want to be as far from home as we are without someone you trust watching your accounts. If our Visa card is compromised, we know they will track us down and tell us. If an ATM machine eats our debit card, they will figure out a secure way to get us another one. 

Yes, we pay fees for some of our financial services (although fewer now with ECCU’s recent changes), but when you are spending other people’s money, it makes more sense to pay fees to a financial institution that invests in ministry than to a banking giant. 

Banking internationally may not be easy. In our case, “not easy” includes having a Greek bank account and one at the credit union that holds the mortgage on the house we own and rent out in the US. But it can become easier when you choose the right bank. 

For this former banker, that choice is easy.

 

Lisa and Kenn Dirrim are missionaries with International Teams (Elgin, Illinois) to Muslim refugees in Athens, Greece, where they have served for more than four years.

Posted by: Jac La Tour | November 3, 2011

What to Say about Bank Transfer Day?

Our blog team has been having a friendly debate this week about whether or what to write about “Bank Transfer Day.” If you’ve missed all the hype about this grassroots event, here’s a good explanation of how it got started from a thoughtful online article titled “Can Credit Unions Make a Success of Bank Transfer Day?” 

After becoming increasingly frustrated with her bank’s poor service and expanding array of nickel-and-diming fees, 27-year-old Los Angeles gallery owner Kristen Christian went where many of her generation go when upset: Facebook. On Oct. 4, she created a Facebook event called “Bank Transfer Day,” which urged participants to move their money from banks to credit unions on Nov. 5, and sent out invitations to about 500 people. 

For all kinds of reasons, Christian’s Facebook event caught on. Consider these stats: 

  • By October 31, 68,000 people responded saying they planned to attend.
  • When the two-year-old Move Your Money project “got wind of Bank Transfer Day, it helped spread the word by alerting its network of more than 40,000 Facebook fans and 3,000 Twitter followers.”

More than a few credit unions have now joined in, which brings me back to our team’s friendly debate. Here’s the crux of it. If people are upset about things like high fees (or any fees) for some of their banking services, they should definitely check out credit unions. Here at ECCU, for example, you don’t pay a fee for your debit card and your checking account is free. But…and this is at the core of our debate…are these the best reasons to start banking with a credit union called Evangelical Christian Credit Union? 

“Maybe” is one view. If people become members out of frustration and then discover the uniqueness of ECCU, that could be a very good thing. Another view is that, while we can “compete” on things like our fees and rates, those aren’t what make us unique. 

Where we’ve found common ground in our debate is on what does make ECCU unique. When people (and ministries) join this particular credit union, they can be assured that their deposits are invested in ministry. For us bloggers, this is a big deal. And while we agree it’s the best reason to join ECCU, it’s just not the only one. 

So hey, maybe you can settle this one for us. What do you think is the best reason to join ECCU?

Posted by: Mark Jones | September 26, 2011

How Does a Missionary Respond to the Weakening U.S. Dollar?

We recently had a missionary member move a sizable amount of money and a large percentage of his assets into gold. It’s an understandable reaction to the ups and downs of the worldwide economy over the past month—but was it the wisest decision? As you weigh your own investment choices, it’s good to remember some fundamental principles that have stood the test of time:  

Don’t let your emotions guide your decisions. It’s true in many areas of life, and finances are no exception: Making rash or quick decisions based on temporary circumstances can sabotage your financial well-being (like buying gold while it’s at an all-time high). 

Understand crises are inevitable. Crises are painful and difficult, but they are also a normal part of our life. Take responsible steps to stay the course. 

Be patient. We all know the fable—the turtle wins every time over the hare. There is no recipe for quick success when dealing with our finances. More importantly, our position is secure in Christ and we know he cares for us. 

Disregard short-term forecasts and predictions. No two economists will agree with each about the future, so taking what you hear with “a grain of salt” is appropriate. Rather than reacting to the current hype, sit down with your financial advisor and determine your long-term strategy to accomplish your objectives. Your individual investments should align with this long-term strategy.

And while you’re considering where to invest your money, also ask yourself if you’re adhering to two other tried-and-true money management principles: 

Live within your means. Living within a budget isn’t always fun but the benefits of avoiding debt are huge. We can focus on our ministry when we don’t have to worry about digging out of debt. 

Put money aside for emergencies and the future. It is important that we not spend all we make and put money aside for an emergency fund (equivalent to 3–6 months of living expenses), as well as for education and retirement funds needs. 

As we continue to have conversations with over 3,000 of your fellow missionaries from all parts of the world, we recognize these are difficult times. I take comfort during times of uncertainty remembering three things: How much God really loves me, that the money I’m managing belongs to him, and he will take care of me. My role is to trust him and be responsible with the resources he has provided. My future is secure in him. 

How has your missions work been impacted by the U.S. dollar weakening? How have you responded? 

SMART Banking Tip

It’s a good idea to consult an expert before making investment decisions.

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